Ultrasound in Women’s Health

Ultrasound in Gynaecology

What does it check?

• The size, shape, and lining of the womb(uterus)

• The ovaries and developing eggs (follicles)

• Other structures in the pelvis, including any lumps or growths

Common conditions it can detect:

• Fibroids (non-cancerous growths in the womb)

• Ovarian cysts (fluid-filled sacs in the ovary)

• PCOS (polycystic ovary syndrome)

• Signs of endometriosis or adenomyosis

• Possible causes of heavy or irregular periods

If you’re experiencing symptoms like unusual bleeding, pelvic pain, irregular periods, or have concerns about fertility, a gynaecological ultrasound can help find answers quickly and safely. It uses sound waves to create clear images of your reproductive organs

This scan is usually quick, painless, and provides important information to
guide the right treatment for you.

The Two Main Types of
Gynaecological Ultrasound

Gel is applied to your lower tummy; a probe glides over the skin. It’s comfortable and used when a broader view is needed or transvaginal isn’t suitable.

A slim, covered probe is gently inserted into the vagina (like a tampon).

It gives sharper, closer images – especially helpful in early pregnancy or detailed gynaecology checks.

It gives clearer pictures on the scan, so doctors can see the organs in the lower belly area more clearly and understand what might be wrong

Abdominal Ultrasound

Transvaginal Ultrasound

Ultrasound in Pregnancy

Ultrasound is performed in pregnancy to confirm the pregnancy’s location and viability, determine the number of fetuses, monitor the baby’s growth and development, check the placenta and amniotic fluid, and screen for any potential issues.

6-10

weeks

Dating / Early Scan

Confirms the pregnancy is in the uterus, detects the heartbeat, estimates the due date, and determine how many babies

11-14

weeks

First-Trimester Screening

(Nuchal Translucency Scan)

Measures the fluid at the back of the baby’s neck and includes a simple blood test. This helps assess the risk of certain conditions, like Down syndrome, and can also give an early warning for pregnancy complications such as pre-eclampsia.

In simple terms: This scan helps your doctor see if the baby is developing normally and if there are any early concerns.

18-22

weeks

Detailed / Anomaly Scan

Looks closely at the baby’s organs, spine, heart, limbs, placenta, and amniotic fluid to check that everything is developing well.

from 24

weeks onwards

Growth Scans

Monitors the baby’s size, fluid levels, and placenta health, especially if there are concerns about growth or complications.

3D/4D Scans (optional)

Provides images of the baby’s face and movements, great for bonding

These scans can detect